WRITTEN BY: KENYA GUERRA, LPC-Associate supervised by David Thompson, LPC-S Anxiety is a natural emotional response that can make you feel worried, tense, or restless about a possible future threat. Some people may not struggle with anxiety because they already have skills to manage it. If anxiety has been hard to manage lately, you are not alone. Many people look for ways to reduce anxiety quickly. Thankfully, there are strategies that can ease anxiety without clinical intervention.
Why the Body Holds Anxiety
Our nervous system has two parts, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, that work together to help keep us safe. Anxiety is connected to the sympathetic system, which activates our natural fight, flight, or freeze response when the brain identifies danger. Our internal alarm system activates quickly to keep us safe. For instance, imagine you saw a bear. It would be dangerous to take a long time to decide whether to run away, protect yourself, or hide. This is why the sympathetic system acts quickly and automatically to prepare you to fight, run, or hide. The parasympathetic system activates after the threat has passed. This system is often called “rest and digest” because it helps the body relax after stress. Both systems are important because we need to respond quickly to danger and then return to a calm state. Sometimes the brain identifies danger when there is no real threat. For example, this can happen when giving a presentation or meeting new people. This is when anxiety shows up, and you may notice a tight chest, racing heart, or shortness of breath.CBT Strategies That Change Anxious Thinking
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps explain how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are connected and how they affect how we feel. Below are a few CBT strategies for managing anxiety.Thought identification:
This means noticing the thoughts you are having. This can be difficult, especially when emotions are strong. Your thoughts can give you clues about what you are telling yourself and how that may be affecting how you feel. For example, thinking “I can’t do this” before a presentation may increase anxiety.Cognitive restructuring:
This means changing unhelpful thoughts into more balanced ones. For example, the thought “I can’t do this” may not be fully accurate or helpful and can make the situation feel harder than it is. A more balanced thought might be, “I have prepared for this.”Grounding Exercises You Can Use Anywhere
When we feel anxious, we are often focused on future events that have not happened yet, especially things that feel uncertain or out of our control, which is why anxiety can feel uncomfortable. One way to reduce anxiety quickly is to bring your mind and body back to the present moment using grounding exercises. Grounding means focusing your attention on what is around you, which is why these exercises can be done anywhere.5-4-3-2-1 sensory exercise:
In this exercise, you use your five senses to bring your attention back to the present moment. First, name five things you can see around you. Then find four things you can feel, like a soft blanket or a cool table. Next, name three things you can hear. Then two things you can smell, and finally one thing you can taste. Take your time and try to notice small details. You’ll notice that your mind becomes less focused on worries.Deep breathing:
In this exercise, you use your breath to help your body relax. There are many types of breathing exercises, such as box breathing and belly (diaphragmatic) breathing. In box breathing, imagine tracing a square with your finger. As you trace one side, inhale. As you trace the next side, exhale, and continue this pattern. In belly (diaphragmatic) breathing, you breathe in slowly through your nose and let your stomach rise, then exhale slowly through your mouth and let your stomach fall. With any breathing exercise, the goal is to go slowly, as each slow exhale helps your body relax. These exercises do not need to take long, and with practice, they can become easier to use anywhere.Why Nature Helps Reset Your Nervous System
Anxiety does not only respond to what you are thinking; it also responds to where you are. Spending time in nature has been shown to lower stress levels and reduce nervous system activation.
Take a moment to notice how your body feels after sitting outside for a few minutes compared to being indoors all day. This is not a coincidence. Nature offers a slower pace, where your attention can relax instead of staying on high alert. This is one of the more accessible ways to calm anxiety naturally. You can incorporate nature into your daily routine through short walks or by sitting outside for a few minutes.
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