WRITTEN BY: KENYA GUERRA, LPC-Associate supervised by David Thompson, LPC-S Anxiety is a natural emotional response that can make you feel worried, tense, or restless about a possible future threat. Some people may not struggle with anxiety because they already have skills to manage it. If anxiety has been hard to manage lately, you are not alone. Many people look for ways to reduce anxiety quickly. Thankfully, there are strategies that can ease anxiety without clinical intervention.

Why the Body Holds Anxiety

Our nervous system has two parts, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, that work together to help keep us safe. Anxiety is connected to the sympathetic system, which activates our natural fight, flight, or freeze response when the brain identifies danger. Our internal alarm system activates quickly to keep us safe. For instance, imagine you saw a bear. It would be dangerous to take a long time to decide whether to run away, protect yourself, or hide. This is why the sympathetic system acts quickly and automatically to prepare you to fight, run, or hide. The parasympathetic system activates after the threat has passed. This system is often called “rest and digest” because it helps the body relax after stress. Both systems are important because we need to respond quickly to danger and then return to a calm state. Sometimes the brain identifies danger when there is no real threat. For example, this can happen when giving a presentation or meeting new people. This is when anxiety shows up, and you may notice a tight chest, racing heart, or shortness of breath.

CBT Strategies That Change Anxious Thinking

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps explain how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are connected and how they affect how we feel. Below are a few CBT strategies for managing anxiety.

Thought identification:

This means noticing the thoughts you are having. This can be difficult, especially when emotions are strong. Your thoughts can give you clues about what you are telling yourself and how that may be affecting how you feel. For example, thinking “I can’t do this” before a presentation may increase anxiety.

Cognitive restructuring:

This means changing unhelpful thoughts into more balanced ones. For example, the thought “I can’t do this” may not be fully accurate or helpful and can make the situation feel harder than it is. A more balanced thought might be, “I have prepared for this.”

Grounding Exercises You Can Use Anywhere

When we feel anxious, we are often focused on future events that have not happened yet, especially things that feel uncertain or out of our control, which is why anxiety can feel uncomfortable. One way to reduce anxiety quickly is to bring your mind and body back to the present moment using grounding exercises. Grounding means focusing your attention on what is around you, which is why these exercises can be done anywhere.

5-4-3-2-1 sensory exercise:

In this exercise, you use your five senses to bring your attention back to the present moment. First, name five things you can see around you. Then find four things you can feel, like a soft blanket or a cool table. Next, name three things you can hear. Then two things you can smell, and finally one thing you can taste. Take your time and try to notice small details. You’ll notice that your mind becomes less focused on worries.

Deep breathing:

In this exercise, you use your breath to help your body relax. There are many types of breathing exercises, such as box breathing and belly (diaphragmatic) breathing. In box breathing, imagine tracing a square with your finger. As you trace one side, inhale. As you trace the next side, exhale, and continue this pattern. In belly (diaphragmatic) breathing, you breathe in slowly through your nose and let your stomach rise, then exhale slowly through your mouth and let your stomach fall. With any breathing exercise, the goal is to go slowly, as each slow exhale helps your body relax. These exercises do not need to take long, and with practice, they can become easier to use anywhere.

Why Nature Helps Reset Your Nervous System

Anxiety does not only respond to what you are thinking; it also responds to where you are. Spending time in nature has been shown to lower stress levels and reduce nervous system activation.

Take a moment to notice how your body feels after sitting outside for a few minutes compared to being indoors all day. This is not a coincidence. Nature offers a slower pace, where your attention can relax instead of staying on high alert. This is one of the more accessible ways to calm anxiety naturally. You can incorporate nature into your daily routine through short walks or by sitting outside for a few minutes.

When Anxiety May Need Therapy Support

If anxiety is getting in the way of your daily life, therapy may be helpful. You may notice you are not spending your days the way you would like because of worries about things like cooking or driving, making it harder to complete tasks.  You might also notice other signs such as difficulty relaxing, feeling restless, or avoiding situations that cause worry. If these symptoms happen often, feel intense, or have been going on for several weeks or months, it may be time to seek support.  While strategies like grounding, time in nature, and social support can help, they may not always be enough on their own. In these cases, therapy can provide additional support. In therapy, you and your therapist work together to identify anxiety triggers and learn new skills to manage anxiety. At La Luz Counseling in San Antonio, licensed counselors use evidence-based treatments such as CBT to support you. Over time, many people notice they feel more in control of their thoughts, their body feels calmer, and daily tasks become easier to manage. If anxiety has been difficult to manage on your own, reach out to schedule a session with our team.